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GRE / GMAT root words: 217 roots to know

This list is for graduate applicants. It covers the 217 roots behind the 483 words in WordPith's GRE / GMAT pack, most-used first. Learn a root once and you can work out every word it builds.

NOM

“law, arrangement” · Greek

autonomous, economical, taxonomy, astronomical

-SCRIBE

“write” · Latin

circumscribe, proscribe, prescribe, subscribe

ACERB

“bitter, sharp” · Latin

exacerbate, acerbic, acerbity

-CISE

“cut” · Latin

concise, precise, excise

-CLUDE

“shut, close” · Latin

preclude, seclude, occlude

DUR

“hard, lasting” · Latin

obdurate, durable, duress

EMPT

“take, buy” · Latin

peremptory, exempt, preemptive

FERV

“boil, glow” · Latin

fervent, fervour, effervescent

GNOST

“know” · Greek

prognosticate, agnostic, diagnostic

-TYPE

“stamp, model” · Greek

archetype, prototype, stereotype

-ULATE

“to do repeatedly” · an English suffix

capitulate, recapitulate, undulate

BLEM

“throw, cast in” · Greek

emblematic, problematic

CLAST

“breaker” · Greek

iconoclast, iconoclastic

CULP

“blame, fault” · Latin

exculpate, culpable

CUMB

“lie down” · Latin

succumb, recumbent

DISPAR

“unequal” · Latin

disparate, disparity

DOLE

“grieve, feel pain” · Latin

condole, doleful

EPT

“fitted, suited” · Latin

inept, adept

ESCENT

“becoming” · an English suffix

effervescent, phosphorescent

FABLE

“speak, tell” · Latin

affable, ineffable

FICE

“making, a thing made” · Latin

artifice, edifice

FUTE

“beat back, refute” · Latin

refute, confute

GOGUE

“leader, one who drives” · Greek

pedagogue, demagogue

ICONO

“image” · Greek

iconoclast, iconoclastic

LAX

“loose, slack” · Latin

relax, laxity

MOLLI

“soft” · Latin

mollify, emollient

MUT

“change” · Latin

immutable, permutation

NOMIN

“name” · Latin

nominal, ignominious

OMAL

“even, level” · Greek

anomaly, anomalous

OROUS

“full of” · an English suffix

sonorous, clamorous

PASS

“suffer, feel” · Latin

compassion, impassive

PHEM

“speech, what is said” · Greek

euphemism, blasphemy

PITI

“appease, make favourable” · Latin

propitious, propitiate

PLEN

“full” · Latin

plenary, replenish

QUIESC

“becoming still” · Latin

quiescent, acquiescence

SATI

“enough, full” · Latin

satiate, insatiable

SPIRE

“breathe” · Latin

conspire, transpire

TARD

“slow, late” · Latin

tardy, retard

ACEA

“a cure” · Greek

panacea

ACU

“sharp, needle” · Latin

acumen

That's the first 40 of 217 roots. The full GRE / GMAT pack, with all 483 words as puzzles, is in the WordPith app.

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