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LSAT root words: 145 roots to know

This list is for law students and paralegals. It covers the 145 roots behind the 159 words in WordPith's Law & Legal Latin pack, most-used first. Learn a root once and you can work out every word it builds.

-ORY

“relating to” · an English suffix

statutory, declaratory, defamatory, exculpatory and 2 more

-EE

“one who is” · an English suffix

assignee, bailee, devisee, legatee and 1 more

BAIL-

“a handing over, a custody” · French

bailiff, bailment, bailee

-FY

“to make” · an English suffix

testify, nullify, ratify

JUR

“law, right, oath” · Latin

jurist, perjury, juror

LITIG-

“to carry on a dispute” · Latin

litigation, litigious, litigant

TORT

“twisted, a wrong” · Latin

tortious, extortion, retort

APPELL

“call to, appeal to” · Latin

appellate, appellant

ARBITR

“a judge called in” · Latin

arbitration, arbitrary

CUSTOD

“guard, keeper” · Latin

custody, custodial

EQUIT

“fairness, evenness” · Latin

equity, equitable

IFF

“one who” · an English suffix

plaintiff, bailiff

PEN

“punishment” · Latin

penalty, penal

VOC

“call, voice” · Latin

advocate, revocation

ABATE

“beat down” · French

abatement

ABROG

“repeal by asking” · Latin

abrogation

ACQUITT

“set free from a charge” · French

acquittal

ACTION

“a suit at law” · Latin

actionable

ADJOURN

“put off to another day” · French

adjournment

AF-

“to, toward” · Latin

affirmation

AFFID

“pledge faith” · Latin

affidavit

-AGE

“the act or result of” · an English suffix

curtilage

ALIEN

“belonging to another” · Latin

alienable

AMUS

“we do” · an English suffix

mandamus

ANTE

“before” · Latin

antecedent

ARRAIGN

“call to account” · French

arraignment

ASSIGN

“mark out for someone” · Latin

assignee

-ATORY

“having the nature of” · an English suffix

mandatory

ATTEST

“bear witness to” · Latin

attestation

AVIT

“he has” · an English suffix

affidavit

BARRIST

“one called to the bar” · Old English

barrister

BEQU

“say, declare” · Old English

bequest

BIND

“bind” · Old English

bindover

CAVE

“beware” · Latin

caveat

CHATT

“a head of cattle” · French

chattel

CLAIM

“shout, cry out” · Latin

quitclaim

COD

“a book” · Latin

codicil

COLLATER

“side by side” · Latin

collateral

COMMITT

“entrust, send” · Latin

committal

COMPLAIN

“beat the breast” · French

complainant

That's the first 40 of 145 roots. The full Law & Legal Latin pack, with all 159 words as puzzles, is in the WordPith app.

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